Concrete for a 12×20 slab

2.96 cubic yards (147 × 80 lb bags)

for a 12×20 ft slab 4 inches thick: 80 cu ft. Bag counts include 10% extra; at 6 inches you need 4.44 yards.

A 12×20 foot slab covers 240 square feet. At the standard 4 inch thickness for a patio, walkway or shed floor, that is 80 cubic feet of concrete, or 2.96 cubic yards. At this size ready-mix is cheaper and far less work than bags: about 3.5 yards, roughly $578 before delivery fees, against $956 for 147 bags of 80 lb mix.

Concrete for a 12×20 slab by thickness

ThicknessCubic yardsCubic feet80 lb bags60 lb bags40 lb bags
3 in2.2260110147220
4 in2.9680147196294
5 in3.7100184245367
6 in4.44120220294440
8 in5.93160294392587

Bag counts include 10% extra for spillage and uneven ground. Cubic yards and cubic feet are the exact volume.

How it’s worked out

  1. Convert the thickness to feet: 4 in ÷ 12 = 0.333 ft.
  2. Multiply length × width × thickness: 20 × 12 × 0.333 = 80 cu ft.
  3. Divide by 27 for cubic yards: 80 ÷ 27 = 2.963 cu yd.
  4. Add 10% and divide by the bag yield: 88 ÷ 0.6 = 147 bags of 80 lb mix (rounded up).

Under the slab, plan on 4 inches of compacted gravel: about 2.96 cubic yards. For driveways and anything that carries a vehicle, go to 5 or 6 inches and add rebar or wire mesh.

Change the numbers

Concrete needed

2.96 cubic yards

80 cubic feet. With 10% extra, order 3.26 yards or 147 bags of 80 lb mix.

Area240 sq ft
Volume80 cu ft (2.96 cu yd)
80 lb bags147 (about $956)
60 lb bags196
40 lb bags294
Ready-mix to order3.5 yd (about $578 before delivery fees)
Weight of the slab5.8 tons

Other slab sizes

Questions

How many bags of concrete do I need for a 12×20 slab?
At 4 inches thick, a 12×20 slab takes 147 bags of 80 lb concrete mix, 196 bags of 60 lb mix or 294 bags of 40 lb mix, including 10% extra.
How many yards of concrete for a 12×20 slab?
2.96 cubic yards at 4 inches thick, 3.7 at 5 inches and 4.44 at 6 inches, before adding extra for waste.
How much does a 12×20 concrete slab cost?
The concrete alone for a 4 inch 12×20 slab costs about $956 in 147 bags of 80 lb mix (at about $7 a bag) or about $578 for 3.5 yards of ready-mix (at about $165 a yard, before delivery fees). Professionally poured slabs usually run $6 to $12 per square foot, about $1,440 to $2,880 for 240 sq ft.
How much does a 12×20 slab weigh?
About 5.8 tons at 4 inches thick (concrete weighs about 145 lb per cubic foot).

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